It all started with two small settlements located on both sides of the Danube. They were called Buda and Pest. Over time, they united and became a single city. Yes, today this is Budapest – the capital of Hungary, a “pearl” on the Danube, one of the most beautiful and rich in attractions in European cities. Gathered in Budapest? Remember the must-see places.
1. Hungarian Parliament
The Parliament building on the banks of the Danube, built in the neo-Gothic style, is considered one of the most beautiful and majestic in the city. On the external façade you can see sculptures of Hungarian kings, warriors and generals. The interiors of the two side wings are decorated with marble, wood, various frescoes and sculptures. Previously, when parliament was bicameral, they housed meeting rooms. Now one wing is allocated for this purpose, while the second one accepts excursions. In total, the building has about 700 rooms, the largest and most beautiful of which is the domed hall. The Holy Crown of Hungary, a mace, a scepter and a sword are kept here.
Interesting excursions from local residents in Budapest
2. St. Stephen’s Basilica
The largest temple in Budapest has a lot to see and a lot to listen to. It is unique both in its architecture and the history of its construction. The construction of the cathedral was carried out by two architects, each of whom contributed to its appearance. At first it was József Hild, an adherent of a laconic and strict classical style. After the death of the architect, Miklos Ibl took up the matter, distinguished by a more democratic approach. Even the most sophisticated tourist will be impressed by the luxurious decoration of the temple – marble, mosaics, paintings, a statue of St. Istvan. The relics of St. Stephen, the first king and founder of Hungary, are kept here. The basilica also hosts concerts of organ and classical music. At the top there is an observation deck with a beautiful view of the city.
3. Vajdahunyad Castle
Kings have never lived in this castle, but in its grandeur and luxury it is not inferior to many royal residences. Vajdahunyad Castle appeared at the beginning of the last century. At first it was a pavilion made of wood and cardboard at the exhibition of national achievements dedicated to the millennium of Hungary. The pavilion was dismantled after the exhibition, but local residents liked it so much that a decision was soon made to build it out of brick and stone. Now it’s incredibly beautiful here! The castle walls are surrounded by a moat; you can get inside via a bridge, passing large Gothic gates. Its architecture combines Gothic and Romanesque, Renaissance and Baroque styles. On the territory of the castle there is the famous statue of Anonymus, erected in honor of the unknown author of the chronicle “The Acts of the Hungarians”.
4. Buda Castle
Do you want to see where the Hungarian kings lived? Then you definitely need to visit the Buda Fortress, whose rich and complex history began in the distant 13th century. It has survived many wars, it has been conquered and recaptured, transformed, destroyed and restored. Today it is a luxurious architectural complex that includes the Royal Residence (home to the National Gallery, Library and Museum of the History of Budapest), Fisherman’s Bastion, Church of the Virgin Mary, Trinity Square, ancient cathedrals, a former Carmelite monastery and the current residence of the country’s president.
5. Shoes on the embankment
Many call this memorial the most emotional monument in Europe. Here, on the banks of the Danube, during World War II, the Nazis exterminated Jews. Victims were first ordered to remove their shoes, which were a valuable commodity on the black market at the time. Among the accurately recreated bronze replicas of shoes you can see men’s boots, women’s shoes and even children’s shoes. This place excites, causes tears and pain… But you definitely need to come here.
6. Szechenyi Bath
Although there are many baths in Budapest, the Széchenyi Bath remains the most popular, and here’s why. Firstly, it is the largest balneological complex in Europe with healing thermal springs. Secondly, the architecture is impressive – it’s really very beautiful here. And, most importantly, the benefits for your health from visiting the bathhouse are invaluable. Baths, swimming pools, saunas, drinking procedures – choose at your discretion.
7. Margaret Island
Margate has become a real picturesque oasis in the middle of a noisy city, located in its very heart. There is a surprisingly pleasant microclimate, clean air and beautiful scenery. There are thermal springs, swimming pools, parks, tennis courts, a beach, an alpine slide, a Japanese garden, a rose garden and even a summer theater. It is not surprising that people come to the island to improve their health – the atmosphere itself contributes to this.
8. Kazintsi Street
Kazintsi Street, which runs among the houses of the Jewish quarter, has become a favorite place for walking among both local residents and tourists. This is an unusual street – it comes alive at night and becomes a great place for party-goers and fun-loving people. Here you will find kosher restaurants, nightclubs, open-air bars, synagogues, dilapidated ghettos, and much more. All this fits perfectly in one place. Lovers of bar hopping come to Kazintsi Street – the so-called drink marathon through bars.
